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How can the answer be improved? Street Gangs are located throughout the United States, and their memberships vary in number, racial and ethnic composition, and structure. Large national street gangs pose the greatest threat because they smuggle, produce, transport, and distribute large quantities of illicit drugs throughout the country and are extremely violent. Bloods: Bloods, street gang based in Los Angeles that is traditionally associated with the color red and has a rivalry with the Crips.

• Gangster Killer Bloods Street Gang

The Bloods, also known as Original Blood Family (OBF), are a primarily African-American street gang founded in Los Angeles, California. The gang is widely known for its rivalry with the Crips. They are identified by the red color worn by their members and by particular gang symbols, including distinctive hand signs.

The Bloods comprise various sub-groups known as 'sets' between which significant differences exist such as colors, clothing, operations, and political ideas which may be in open conflict with each other. Since their creation, the Bloods gangs have branched throughout the United States.

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History

The Bloods gang was formed initially to compete against the influence of the Crips in Los Angeles. The rivalry dates back to the 1960s when Raymond Washington and several other Crips confronted Sylvester Scott and Benson Owens, students at Centennial High School in Compton, California. In response to the attack, Scott, who lived in Compton, established the Piru street-gang, the first 'Bloods' street gang. Owens established the West Piru street-gang. The Bloods street-gang was initially formed to provide members protection from the Crips. Many of the non-Crip street-gangs used to call one another 'blood'.^[6] On March 21, 1972, shortly after a concert featuring Wilson Pickett and Curtis Mayfield, 20 youths belonging to the Crips attacked and robbed Robert Ballou Jr. outside of Hollywood Palladium. Ballou was beaten to death after he refused to give up his leather jacket. The sensational media coverage of the crime and the continued assaults by the Crips increased their notoriety. Several non-Crips gangs formed during this period were no match for the Crips and they became concerned with the escalating Crip attacks. The Pirus, Black P. Stones, Athens Park Boys and other gangs not aligned with the Crips often clashed with the Crips. On June 5, 1972, three months after Ballou's murder, Fredrick 'Lil Country' Garret was murdered by a Westside Crip. This marked the first Crips murder against another gang member and motivated non-Crip street-gangs to align with each other. The Brims struck back on August 4, 1972, by murdering Thomas Ellis, an original Westside Crip. By late 1972, the Pirus held a meeting in their neighborhood to discuss growing Crips pressure and intimidation. Several gangs that felt victimized by the Crips joined the Piru Street Boys to create a new federation of non-Crips neighborhoods. This alliance would transform into the 'Bloods'.^[7] The Pirus are therefore considered to be the original founders of the Bloods.

By 1978, there were 15 Bloods sets. Crips still outnumbered Bloods 3 to 1. In order to assert their power, the Bloods became increasingly violent. During the 1980s, Bloods began distributing crack cocaine in Los Angeles. Blood membership soon rose dramatically as did the number of states in which they were present. These increases were primarily driven by profits from crack cocaine distribution. The huge profits allowed members to relocate in other cities and states.^[6]

United Blood Nation

'Bloods' is a universal term used to refer to West-Coast Bloods and United Blood Nation (UBN). While these groups are traditionally distinct entities both refer to themselves as 'Bloods'. The profits of crack distribution allowed the Bloods to spread in other states. UBN started in 1993 in Rikers Island's George Motchan Detention Center (GMDC) to form protection from Latin Kings and Ñetas who were targeting the African-American gang members. UBN is a loose confederation of predominantly African-American street gangs. Once they were released from prison, the UBN leaders went back to their neighborhoods in New York where they retained the Bloods name and started recruiting members. UBN has between 7,000 and 15,000 members in the Eastern USA region. The gang makes its income through various criminal activities like distribution of crack cocaine, smuggling of drugs into prison, etc. and its gang members are involved in various criminal activities.^[8][9]

Membership

Bloods refers to a loosely structured association of smaller street gangs, known as 'sets', which has adopted a common gang culture.^[10] Each set has its own leader and generally operates independently from the others.

Most Bloods members are African American males, although some sets have recruited female members as well as members from other races and ethnic backgrounds. Members range in age from early teens to mid-20s; however, some hold leadership positions into their late twenties and occasionally thirties.

There is no known national leader of the Bloods but individual Bloods sets have a hierarchical leadership structure with identifiable levels of membership. These levels of membership indicate status within a gang. A leader, typically an older member with a more extensive criminal background, runs each set. A set leader is not elected but rather asserts himself by developing and managing the gang's criminal enterprises through his reputation for violence and ruthlessness and through his personal charisma. The majority of set members are called 'soldiers', who are typically between the ages of 16 and 22. Soldiers have a strong sense of commitment to their set and are extremely dangerous because of their willingness to use violence both to obtain the respect of gang members and to respond to any person who 'disrespects' the set. 'Associates' are not full members, but they identify with the gang and take part in various criminal activities. To the extent that women belong to the gang, they are usually associate members and tend to be used by their male counterparts to carry weapons, hold drugs, or prostitute themselves to make money for their set.

Recruitment is often influenced by a recruit's environment. Bloods recruit heavily among school-age youth in predominantly poor African American communities. Gang membership offers youth a sense of belonging and protection. It also offers immediate gratification to economically disadvantaged youth who desire the trappings of gang life: gold jewelry, cash, expensive sports clothing.^[4]

Bloods sets have a loose structure of ranks based on how long a person has been involved with a particular set.^{[citation needed]}

The ranks do not signify leadership or dominance over the set; they merely signify respect for those who have been in the set longer and have survived the longest.^[11] Those with a higher rank do not have a position of authority over Bloods of a lower rank.^[12]

Bloods members commonly refer to themselves as CKs (an initialism of Crip-Killer), MOBs (an initialism of Member of Bloods), dawgs, or ballers (meaning drug dealers).^[13]

Gangs including Bloods have been documented in the U.S. military, found in both U.S. and overseas bases.^[14]

Identification

Bloods members identify themselves through various gang indicators such as colors, clothing, symbols, tattoos, jewelry, graffiti, language, and hand signs. The Bloods gang color is red. They like to wear sports clothing, including team jackets that show their gang color. Some of their favorite teams include the San Francisco 49ers, the Philadelphia Phillies, and the Chicago Bulls. They are also known to wear Dallas Cowboys clothing, whose logo contains a five-pointed star.

The most commonly used Bloods symbols include the number '5', the five-pointed star, and the five-pointed crown. These symbols are meant to show the Bloods' affiliation with the People Nation, a large coalition of affiliates created to protect alliance members within the federal and state prison systems. These symbols may be seen in the tattoos, jewelry, and clothing that gang members wear as well as in gang graffiti, which is used by the Bloods to mark their territory. Such graffiti can include gang names, nicknames, declaration of loyalty, threats against rival gangs, or a description of criminal acts in which the gang has been involved. Bloods graffiti might also include the word 'Piru' which refers to the fact that the first known Bloods gang was formed by individuals from Piru Street in Compton, California.

Bloods graffiti might include rival gang symbols (particularly those of the Crips) that are drawn upside down. This is meant as an insult to the rival group and its symbols. Bloods members also have a unique slang. Bloods greet each other using the word 'Blood' and often avoid using words with the letter 'C'. Bloods use hand signs to communicate with one another. Hand signs may be a singular movement, like the American Sign Language letter 'B', or a series of movements using one or both hands for more complex phrases. United Blood Nation (UBN) or East Coast Bloods initiates often receive a dog paw mark, represented by three dots often burned with a cigarette, on their right shoulder. Other UBN symbols include a bulldog and a bull.^[4]

Sets

Chapters of the Bloods are called 'sets'.

Gangster Killer Bloods Street Gang

See also

References

1. ^Netgraphe inc. (2006-09-30). 'Canoe – Infos – Dossiers Les gangs de rue se partagent Montréal'. Fr.canoe.ca. Retrieved 2013-06-05.
2. ^'2011 National gang threat assment'. FBI. 8 November 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
3. ^'NCGIA Gang Profiles: Bloods'. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
4. ^ ^abc'Bloods'. Gangs In Maryland. University of Maryland. Archived from the original on 2008-12-06. Retrieved 2009-02-21.
5. ^'Juggalos: Emerging Gang Trends and Criminal Activity Intelligence Report'(PDF). Public Intelligence. Retrieved 2013-06-05.
6. ^ ^abHarris, Donnie (2004). Gangland. Goose Creek, South Carolina: Holy Fire Publishing. p. 49. ISBN978-0976111245. Retrieved January 14, 2015.
7. ^Alonso, Alex (2010). 'Out of the Void'. In Hunt, Darrell; Ramos, Ana-Cristina (eds.). Black Los Angeles: American Dreams and Racial Realities. New York City: NYU Press. p. 153. Retrieved January 14, 2015.
8. ^Hyman, Michael D. (2013). 'Appendix II: Gangs Highlighted by the National Drug Intelligence Center'. Drugs in Society: Causes, Concepts and Control. Abingdon, England: Routledge. p. 473. ISBN978-0124071674. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
9. ^Barrett, Robin (2011). The Mammoth Book of Hard Bastards. Boston, Massachusetts: Little, Brown Book Group. ISBN978-1849017596. Retrieved January 14, 2015.
10. ^Maxson, Cheryl L. (October 1998). 'Gang Members on the Move'(PDF). Juvenile Justice Bulletin. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
11. ^Sullivan, CJ (November 5, 2002). 'Blood In, Blood Out: Bronx Gang Members Explain Their Creed'. New York Press. New York City: Manhattan Media. Retrieved January 12, 2019.
12. ^Covey, Herbert C. (2015). 'Crips and Bloods Snapshots: Examples of Crip and Blood Gangs'. Crips and Bloods: A Guide to an American Subculture. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 163. ISBN978-0313399305.
13. ^Riviello, Ralph (2009). Manual of Forensic Emergency Medicine: A Guide for Clinicians. Burlington, Massachusetts: Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 191. ISBN0-7637-4462-X.
14. ^'Gangs Increasing in Military, FBI Says'. Military.com. McClatchy-Tribune Information Services. Archived from the original on November 13, 2009. Retrieved February 21, 2009.

Further reading

• Yusuf Jah, Sister Shah'keyah, UPRISING : Crips and Bloods Tell the Story of America's Youth In The Crossfire, ISBN0-684-80460-3
• Kriegel, Mark (October 13, 1997). 'Gangstas launch blood feud crew's superior warns wanna-bes'. NY Daily News. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
• East Orange police raid apartment building as part of crackdown on Bloods set, authorities say. Nj.com. Accessed April 4, 2015.
• East Orange crime crackdown leads to nearly 60 arrests. Nj.com. Accessed April 4, 2015.

External links

The late 1960’s was the creation of exactly what would certainly be among one of the highly fierce plus ruthless African-American street organization in the history of Los Angeles, the Crips started with the production of a local street gang called the “Baby Avenues” by South Central, Los Angeles high school pupils, Raymond Washington and Stanley Tookie Williams. The two eventually started calling their gang the “Cribs,” which is believed to have at some point involved into the present label of the South Central gang, the Crips. Raymond and Tookie claimed to have created this specific gang as a way to defend themselves against rival gangs in the neighborhood whom were committing numerous criminal offenses.

Crips Foundation

The Crips started on high school campuses across South Central, Los Angeles. Freemont High School was the home for the “Eastside Crips,” and the”Westside Crips” started on the opposite side of the 110 Harbor Freeway. On top of that, an additional faction of Crips was developed in the Compton jurisdiction of Los Angeles, which is known today as the “Compton Crips.” Almost a decade after the establishment of this specific gang, “the Crips had expanded from a miniature Los Angeles gang to a cross-country organization with membership spreading throughout the state of California. Also formally developed gangs, such as the ” Main Street Crips,” “Kitchen Crips,” “5 Deuce Crips,” and the”Rolling 20 Crips,” combined the Crip label into their gang set. Regardless of the fact that these gangs welcomed the Crip name, they typically continued to be independent and remained to have their own leadership structure and affiliates. Several of these Crip subsets often found themselves in conflict with each other as a result of non affiliation with Deuces and Trays . Therefore, the Crips had actually ended up being similar to the gang affiliates they had once formed to protect themselves from-Crips evolved into gangbangers who petrified their very own communities” . Throughout their early years of existence, Crips’ primary activities consisted of extortion of funds from everyday working African-Americans , burglary and assault. The fathers of the Crips gang both lost their connection with the gang many years after its creations. A rival gang killed Raymond Washington in 1979, and Tookie was behind bars that very same year on multiple counts of murder.

Bloods Foundation

The Bloods was started on Piru Street in the Compton, CA. Sylvester Scott and Vincent Owens were the creators of the Bloods, and this particular gang really in fact started as the “Compton Pirus.” rapid growth of the Bloods was helped by an intense dispute between the “Compton Crips” and the “Compton Pirus,” in which the Pirus were significantly outnumbered and brutally beating. This conflict delivered a number of sets of the Pirus with each other, and the Pirus combined forces pressures with the “Laurdes Park Hustlers” and the “LA Brims.” As a matter of fact, the Brims were very impassioned to combine forces against the Crips, who had not to long ago killed a member of their gang. Numerous gangs around the neighborhood who had been assaulted or outnumbered in the past by the Crips were also excited to team against them, and these gangs were united under the Blood name. “Red” gangs in the Compton called themselves “Pirus,” and a number of other “red” gangs in the area such as the “Brims,” “Bounty Hunters,” “Swans,” and the “Family” are also called the”Bloods.” Those connected with the Bloods are relatively well-recognized for their “take no prisoners” mindset along with their relentless and unforgiving attitude.

Initiation And Sets

Throughout the latter half of the 1970’s, the Crips and the Bloods started to split up into smaller sets, throughout the Los Angeles location, they started to claim particular areas as their gang territory. Their gang enemies ended up being ferocious and bloody. Nearly thirty thousand gang affiliates connected with either the Crips or Bloods made their residence around Los Angeles throughout the early 1980’s. Gang participants varied in ages from as young as thirteen to as old as thirty-three, and they were required to carry out specific acts in order to obtain initiation into these gangs. Future affiliates of either the Bloods or Crips were expected to be “jumped in” or “Qouted in” where they fight established members of the gang which they desired to be recruited in. These future participants would additionally be asked to be devoted to a life of crime in a specific neighborhood or assault a member of a rival gang.

Crips Identification

The Bloods and the Crips were very territorial and fairly devoted in terms of protecting their turf against intrusion by another rival gangs. As a result of the multitude of gang members occupying a fairly small location of Los Angeles, the gangs formulated a technique of recognizing each other. This system of recognition allow gang affiliates to prevent attacking members of various sets that belonged to the same gang. The Crips ” recognize themselves with the color blue, which is thought to come from the colors of Washington High School in south Los Angeles. Crip gangsters wear articles of blue apparel, blue bandanas, shoelaces, hair rollers, belts, hats, or sweatshirts”. If one’s apparel is unclear, gang signs are commonly used, which is a derivative of sign language for these gangs. Crip members are likely to change the letter “b” with the letter “c” when composing particular words. Therefore, “back” ends up becoming “cacc,” “being” ends up becoming “ceing” example “kiccing cacc ceing cool.” When talking to each other, Crips refer to each other as “Cuzz” and “Blood Killas”(BK), and affiliates of this gang could be seen sporting British Knight (BK) shoes.

Bloods Identification

The Bloods, comparison to the Crips, recognize themselves with the color red, which is Centennial High School color where the Bloods come from, and unlike the Crips, the Bloods could be seen sporting red apparel such as red bandannas or rags. ” An additional color might be used in regard to the name of the set, such as green for the Lime Hood Pirus“. Affiliates of the Blood gangs greet each other in a number of ways such as “Blood,” “Yo Blood,” and “Wuz up blood?” Bloods also cross out the letter “c” as an indication of disrespect for the Crips, and on top of that, the Bloods will decorate walls and residential property with graffiti which is rude towards the Crips. Blood members are likely to change the letter “c” with the letter “b” when composing particular words. Therefore, “coffee” ends up being “boffee,” “Compton” ends up being “Bompton,” and “Cool” ends up being “Bool.” When talking to each other, Bloods refer to each other as “Crip Killas”(CK).

The Drug Trade

Before the 1980’s, the Crips and the Bloods had little involvement in narcotics trafficking. “Nonetheless, by 1983, African-American Los Angeles gangs took advantage of drug market after the easy accessibility of narcotics, especially crack, as a way of earnings” . Several of the gang affaires who became engaged in the purchasing and selling of drugs originated from the inner city areas where unemployment and poverty are a way of life. Gangsters could possibly make anywhere from five hundred to five thousand dollars each day dealing crack cocaine. Therefore, the cash reward was a primary part which attracted gangsters to this specific profession. Bloods and Crips manage crack cocaine distribution in several cities around the nation. affiliates of these gangs will expand to various cities, ascertain the narcotics demand in that city, recognize the drug dealers in the city, and determine the established operations for narcotic sales. Gang participation in the drug market has resulted in an unbelievable amount of brutality throughout specific cities as a result of the members battling over “lucrative drug trade”. So, as members of the Bloods and Crips populated in different cities throughout the United States, they brung with them the sale of narcotics and the violence connected with it. Gang members frequently travel to other cities based on established family connections within a certain city and the temptation of fast money from the purchasing and selling of drugs.

Alliance And Influence

The Crips and the Bloods “are seen in the majority of states and their jail populations. There are essentially hundreds of sets or individual gangs under the primary Blood and Crip name. East coast-based gangs consisting of People Nation and Folk Nation has become so popular that the Crips and the Bloods have developed allies with them. Bloods have developed an alliance with the People Nation, and the Crips have developed an alliance with the Folk Nation. The Bloods and the Crips started over twenties years ago in a little area of Los Angeles, and today, there more than 33 states and one hundred twenty-three cities which are occupied by Crips and Bloods gang members. New York City is among the one of the biggest cities in the United States, flooded with Bloods and Crips.